Rolling - learning how to swim on dry land

Rolling is a fundamental skill to any Systema trainee. Its uses are infinite and it is a highly practical, usable skill. There are many dimensions to a good roll,
which include:

- Proper balance of tension and relaxation
- Awareness throughout the entire movement
- Correct breathing and form

The basic Systema roll is as follows -
- Starting on your knees, extend one arm straight out to the side
- Place the other hand on the floor next to your shoulder and look under and through the space between your arm and the floor.
- Now continue rolling over from shoulder to the other shoulder and down to the opposite hip.
(For more information about rolling and for a greater and more precise description of how to roll see "Let Every Breath" by Vladimir Vasiliev and Scott Merideth

Note - In the movement this may become a shoulder to hip roll, but emphasizing the shoulder, shoulder, hip instead, gives overall better form and teaches you to have a greater degree of control over your own body.


Once you have evolved your roll into a fairly soft roll. Here are some challenging and interesting variations, Which help you gain more precision and control of your movement and breathing.

- Start the roll in different stages of the breath cycle , inhale , exhale , breath held on inhale, breath held on exhale.

- Using a stick hold it in different and uncomfortable positions Eg - On the shoulders which the hands draped over it.

- Blindfolded or with eyes closed

- With the whole body or specific parts tense

- With a stick down one trouser leg or tied to a leg

- Roll with any object held in your hands - a knife, a whip, a chain, a cap etc

- Roll over and on a stick or sticks -- ouch

- Roll towards an obstacle and change direction mid- roll to avoid it

Practice these drills they will take your rolls to the next level.

Have fun
Tom

Keeping the body healthy

In this post i am going to talk about how to keep the whole body physically healthy.

To have health in any part of the body we need 3 key things:

• Strength - Strength of muscles and connective tissue, Correct alignment and structure
  

• Relaxation - The overall tension quotient of the body part must be low, so that all movements are carried out with the least possible effort, which reduces the risk of injury or strain.
  

• Mobility and awareness - The body part must be mobile in all planes of movement. You must also be kinesthetically aware of the body part.

Here are a few tips to accomplish the above ideas -

- Do body weight exercises as these strengthen the muscles as well as the connective tissue(tendons, ligaments etc)
- Exercise every part of your body not just the obvious ones from the neck and spine to the feet ankles and toes
- While laying down on your back, bring your awareness to a particular body part and consciously try and relax it.
- Stretch out the muscles in unusual ways. Google: stretches and make up your own.
- Circle and move all your joints in various planes. One of Mikhails drills for this, is to write out your name with 1 arm or both arms in the air.
- Pick a specific body part and inhale through your nose and tense that part as hard as possible, hold the tension for 10 seconds and then exhale and relax that part. Repeat as required. This drill teaches you to become aware of tension and relaxation in specific body parts.

Have fun
Tom

Systema - furthur applications after BASE

Systema uses the methods of Systema Breathing to strengthen the student physically and psychologically and to get the student to the BASE level.
After the student has mastery or a high level of understanding of the the BASE then then they can progress to further applications of the training principles.
The Systema method of physical education allows a person to learn any skill or ability in an accelerated way through fun and exciting drills.
For example if a person wishes to learn how to roller skate, here are a number of drills which are Systema based,
but, teach the student to:

- become aware of a foreign object (skates) touching the feet
- Enhance awareness of your own body ,while wearing the skates, in a dynamic way
- Allow the student to learn the skills in an easy and fun way as possible
- teach the student to access the flow state for enhanced learning

Drills - while wearing roller skates (remember to breath

- Rotate the ankles to warm up the joints
- flex the ankle forward and backwards to strengthen the ankle
- stand on one leg and swing the other leg around
- now with both feet on the floor put on a blindfold and walk around in the skates, forwards, backwards, side to side, round and round you choose
- now perform all of the *core exercises(push up, sit up, leg raise, squat) with as good form as possible while wearing the skates
- Now stand up and try to get down to the floor any way you can, now get back up
- same drill as above but use no hands
- Now walk again with the skates on and now with one foot try to push off the floor and roll forward.
- Now standing up, try to inhale and tense every muscle in your body, then exhale and at the same time relax, try this a few times .
- now with a partner have them pull you along by your arms, then push you at the lower back level
- same drill as above but now the partner has to push you along (forwards or backwards) while pushing any part of your body - head, chest, hip, legs etc

*For correct form in the core exercises read the book "Let Every breath, secrets of the Russian * breath masters"

These are just some example drills of how to learn to skate. The number of drills you can create with Systema is limited only by your imagination, and as i said before, you can potentially learn anything with the Systema principles/ drills/ mindset.

Have fun
Tom

Systema training

One of the most common questions ever asked by a systema trainee is how do i train? How long? how many reps? etc. I have found through training for a few years now, that those thins do not matter.
Here's what does:

• Fun - training should be enjoyable eg - overcome fears, strengthen weaknesses, Play, explore and discover
  
• Simple - Do not try to make your training complex, just keep it simple, do not have too many rules or any set structures
• Train intuitively - Train by how you feel, you will know how much you can do and for how long. Just remember these key ideas: do not feel sorry for yourself, and try to overcome your own fears, doubts and delusions.
• Foundation is breathing - Make sure that breathing is the foundation, by which you base all exercises on. By doing this you will learn how to breath into the whole body or certain parts, to give yourself more endurance or energy and affect the levels of tension or relaxation depending on the task at hand.
• Keep it short - Konstantin komarov has said that if you can train more than 30 mins on your own then you are doing something wrong. I think this piece of advice is important and training in a group should always be emphasized over solo training. I personally train for about 45 mins to an 1 hour depending on how i feel.
• Use accelerated methods - Once you get used to certain drills, you should always challenge yourself more, each time you do them, for example: Once you can do a basic push up with a good deal of relaxation, wear a blindfold or hold a stick in your fists while you do them, or do them with one side of your body touching a wall.
• Change the level of intensity depending on feeling - It is important to ensure your body is always growing, learning and adapting. In order for it to do this you should present it with new stimulus's, in the form of changes in the levels of intensity.
  

Above all
enjoy your life

Tom

Systema - Foundation of movement

Foundation of movement

A few thoughts on movement, tension and techniques

In systema we do four main exercises the pushup, the situp , the leg raise and the squat. These exercises done in a relaxed way using only as much tension as we require allow the body to gain a fullness of breath and an awareness of every body part. They also distribute any tensions in our body over the whole body area allowing a sense of whole body relaxation or fullness, this is where the body only uses just the amount of tension required to move and when for example you are required to move an object you can do it by spreading the tension throughout your entire body or by only using the muscles that are required.

The core exercises provide a foundation for movement and these 4 exercises form the programs of movement in our body. These exercises are gross/large muscular movements which as opposed to smaller/fine muscular movements/ techniques do not limit us and allow our freedom and creativity to express itself.

Done for a long time they erode the old habital motor programs or patterns of tension (conscious or unconscious)

which have become ingrained over the years into our body eg bending down to pick up an object with a rounded back as opposed to squatting low and bending forward with the back straight.

The core exercises done slowly and relaxed using only the amount of tension required and no more excessive or unconscious tension load these gross movements into the muscles, tendons and ligaments as opposed to gym style pushups or situps with the breath held or creased, which increases the muscular and nervous tension.

Any technique is really an engrained pattern of tension that limits us to a particular response and causes us to be tense. If were are told for example to punch someone into the body in a specific way or direction then our mind focuses only on that and other options are not seen, so that however the person reacts to that punch we have a specific counter movement and are not flexible or fluid in our approach or further work. This is the same for the bodies senses when when we focus on one sense eg hearing our sight, smell, touch, the other senses are dulled.

Systema instead allows you to see what you can do and what needs to be done

Systema instead allows you to see what must be done and to do it.

In systema one approach is to use tension and the three main ways of doing this are to - make use of existing unconscious tension in the attacker eg - hitting towards a tense arms, shoulders or back.

- make use of the attackers use of conscious tension eg – a stance or a movement towards you which carries tension.

- To create tension in the attacker using your own movement, gestures, sound etc

Tension can be physiological and psychological and usually one leads to the other and they both influence each other.

Our ideal level of overall body tension must allow for maximum mobility and strength. Doing these exercises over a period of time creates a unique muscle tone, and connects all parts of the body with an overall awareness and strength

Stay healthy
Tom

Exercise 101

Over the years i have read hundreds of books on exercise, a lot of them were contradictory, but many provided simple effective advice. The books i recommend are:
Anything by Scott sonnon (a genius)
The Systema Breathing book and the old guidebook (now out of print) any systema clips or articles on youtube
Any articles on HIT training, or the tabata protocol
Pace by Al sears
Relax into stretch or Super joints by Pavel tsatsouline
Pain free by Peter Egoscue

There are a number of themes that run through many of these books
here are just few:

1- Body control - To enhance health and physical ability you need to have a high level of body control. You might have heard of hindu yogis who can stop there heart, or people who can walk barefoot on coals or drink hot oil. All of these feats are accomplished by the power of the mind over the body. Something a bit more relevant to us however is - muscular tension - excess tension is detrimental to performance in any sporting pursuit or just in our daily life. A few ideas to become aware of your own tension or unconscious baggage are as follows:

- Circle every joint in your body from your toes to your neck and become aware of where restrictions exist.

- lay on the floor face up and try to relax any obvious tension in your body, then breath in through your nose and tense every muscle in your body, hold it for a count of 7, then exhale through your mouth and relax all of your muscles, repeat this a number of times and you will notice that with repeated effort, the resulting relaxation is deeper.

- try to shake any muscles that feel tired or tense. imagine you have water on them and you are trying to shake it off. Do this with any part of your body.

2 - Include high intensity training such as HIT training or the tabata protocol.
More and more research is now being done to illustrate the importance of high intensity training over low intensity training and the benefits that are being discovered are incredible.
Some include:
- Higher testosterone production
- decreased insulin resistance
- Higher amount of fat loss
- Decreased triglycerides

Here are a few links that discuss more about this:
http://www.alsearsmd.com/content/index.php?id=ha_366_-_get_your_gr
http://www.honewatson.com/11/10/tabata-protocol/
http://www.rosstraining.com/articles/tabataintervals.html
http://brn.sagepub.com/cgi/content/abstract/8/3/177
http://jcem.endojournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/75/1/157

3 - Body symmetry and unity
Your entire body has to be in a state of homeostasis or balance physically and psychologically.
For this post we will concentrate on the physical aspect namely - posture.
The spines "s" curve is the centerpiece of a geometric construction based on parallel vertical and horizontel lines and 90 degree angles. These lines intersect at the 8 load bearing joints of the body: the shoulders, hips, knees and ankles. When a misalignment occurs due to bad posture habits, or over/underdevelopment of some muscles then other muscles start to compensate and this can be the start of chronic pain and many other physical and mental disorders.
So the main thing is - BALANCE. Train both sides of your body equally and train your back, arms, and legs in an equal way. The best way i have found is calisthenics, as they recruit more muscles and work on the stabilizing and core muscles to create a more stable, balanced physique.


Until next time
Stay healthy

Tom